Blackpearl Group Chief Technology Officer Sam Daish on embracing AI and making things simple for end-users, the challenges and opportunities of scaling and having a technology team in multiple geographies, and why he thinks more NZ companies should buy from local start-ups.
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00:00:04:10 - 00:00:04:18Kerry00:00:04:18 - 00:00:08:06Everyone, welcome to CIO LeadershipLive, New Zealand.00:00:08:07 - 00:00:13:20My guest today is some day chieftechnology officer at Black Pearl Group.00:00:13:22 - 00:00:17:23Sam has held a number of technologyleadership roles at well-known00:00:17:23 - 00:00:23:17New Zealand startups, including Curious,which was bought by Spark and Xero.00:00:23:20 - 00:00:26:02Hi, Sam. Lovely to meet you.00:00:26:02 - 00:00:26:23Hey, Kathy.00:00:26:23 - 00:00:29:07Hey, everyone.Thanks so much for having me.00:00:29:07 - 00:00:30:06Great, great.00:00:30:06 - 00:00:31:14Great to have you on.00:00:31:14 - 00:00:34:05Senior leadership live today.00:00:34:05 - 00:00:35:20And so let's get into it.00:00:35:20 - 00:00:39:21Tell us, give us a brief historyof your career today00:00:39:23 - 00:00:43:18and how did you get your start in it?00:00:43:20 - 00:00:47:05Yeah, I have a probably a fairly unusual00:00:47:05 - 00:00:50:23backgroundfor someone who's a CTO at the moment.00:00:51:01 - 00:00:54:16So my original careerwas actually in teaching.00:00:54:19 - 00:01:00:04So I trained as a secondary school teacherbut didn't do that for very long at all00:01:00:04 - 00:01:05:01the hours too longand the workloads to hide00:01:05:03 - 00:01:06:00the students.00:01:06:00 - 00:01:08:05Awesome set up that side of it.00:01:08:05 - 00:01:10:19But from there I joined00:01:10:19 - 00:01:14:04National Bankat that time and Human Resources00:01:14:06 - 00:01:18:11and they got moved to the strategicplanning function00:01:18:13 - 00:01:21:22and they moved to the UK and got involved00:01:21:22 - 00:01:27:20with Ernst Young and KPMGand they moved to a private equity firm.00:01:27:22 - 00:01:31:22And the private equity firm is whereI first heard some machine learning00:01:32:00 - 00:01:36:22driving their technology functionand then had a baby daughter.00:01:36:23 - 00:01:40:04And so I wanted to come backto New Zealand and worked00:01:40:04 - 00:01:44:02for Kiwibank as effectivelythe CIO and I think00:01:44:03 - 00:01:47:23was called enterprise informationor something like that00:01:48:01 - 00:01:53:16and moved to zeroto come GM of data innovation.00:01:53:18 - 00:01:56:18And then as you said,it moved to Curious Lady Day.00:01:56:18 - 00:02:01:21I function thereand then moved to Blackpool.00:02:01:23 - 00:02:05:21So yeah, I do not have a computerscience degree.00:02:06:02 - 00:02:11:01I am not a doctor in mathematicsor anything like that, but I hope that00:02:11:01 - 00:02:14:16what I bring is a real kind of person00:02:14:16 - 00:02:18:03and human focused approach to technology.00:02:18:05 - 00:02:23:06And also, you know, reportedly for CEOsand other, you know,00:02:23:10 - 00:02:27:02audience out there,a strategic perspective.00:02:27:02 - 00:02:32:00So, you know,I really got into that from a strategic,00:02:32:02 - 00:02:32:09you know,00:02:32:09 - 00:02:35:15angle rather than focus on keyboards00:02:35:20 - 00:02:39:16and in the latest applicationor anything like that.00:02:39:18 - 00:02:42:21And very interesting career trajectorythere.00:02:42:21 - 00:02:45:02And I love that,you know, you started out in teaching00:02:45:02 - 00:02:48:07and then made your way into technologythrough that route.00:02:48:07 - 00:02:51:09And it is quite interesting,speaking to a number of CIOs,00:02:51:09 - 00:02:55:08you've actually had quite a few differentpathways into I.T., so you're not alone.00:02:55:08 - 00:02:58:23I've spoken to a fewwho started out in the police force00:02:58:23 - 00:03:03:02and economics, marketing,finance, and ended up in I.T.00:03:03:03 - 00:03:06:13Great that you havethose different perspectives there.00:03:06:15 - 00:03:12:14So, look, electro group is a relativelynew addition to New Zealand startup scene.00:03:12:16 - 00:03:15:13So can you give us a bit more background00:03:15:13 - 00:03:20:04on its purpose and who you'retargeting with your products?00:03:20:06 - 00:03:20:16Yeah, so00:03:20:16 - 00:03:24:17Blackpool is all about delivering growth00:03:24:22 - 00:03:31:09through data and AI and technologyto small medium sized businesses.00:03:31:11 - 00:03:36:09So and where we're focusedon the US market. So00:03:36:14 - 00:03:41:09for us are small, medium sized businesses,anyone up to a thousand people.00:03:41:09 - 00:03:45:19So and the New Zealand context,reasonably large.00:03:45:21 - 00:03:48:16But yeah, we really try to have our data00:03:48:16 - 00:03:52:11and our technologyhave a direct line to growth.00:03:52:11 - 00:03:55:16So there's no kind of fuzzy matrixabout it.00:03:55:16 - 00:03:59:17You can very clearly see thatmy sales team are using this00:03:59:17 - 00:04:05:06to make more sales, or I could see howthis is adding to my top line.00:04:05:08 - 00:04:09:13And so that's where we are focused, that'swhere our products are focused,00:04:09:15 - 00:04:16:00that's where our technology is focused,that's where our data is focused.00:04:16:01 - 00:04:17:12So as00:04:17:12 - 00:04:20:23CTO, then, you know,you delved into a little bit of it there,00:04:20:23 - 00:04:26:13but how are you really and the restof the team enabling that mission,00:04:26:15 - 00:04:27:04your work?00:04:27:04 - 00:04:33:08What I love about workingfor a smaller company like Blackwell,00:04:33:09 - 00:04:36:18although definitely had us, Xero00:04:36:18 - 00:04:40:10and Kiwibank as well, is00:04:40:12 - 00:04:43:09really starting with the customer00:04:43:09 - 00:04:46:15and everything flows from there.00:04:46:17 - 00:04:50:18So at Kiwibankyou have a very clear vision00:04:50:18 - 00:04:53:08of making New Zealanda more prosperous place00:04:53:08 - 00:04:57:02within a new Zealand owned bankand have a real focus.00:04:57:02 - 00:05:03:00Their Xero had a really clear focuson, you know, making accounting,00:05:03:02 - 00:05:07:07paying less, sorry but joyful for,you know, small business00:05:07:07 - 00:05:10:06who did not get in the businessto do accounting00:05:10:06 - 00:05:13:13and make it a wonderful toolfor accountants.00:05:13:15 - 00:05:17:11And so like Palu,I really try and bring all of that00:05:17:11 - 00:05:21:06experience around that customer focus.00:05:21:08 - 00:05:25:18And then the startingpoint of our technology.00:05:25:20 - 00:05:30:18So, you know, whatdata does a small business owner00:05:30:18 - 00:05:33:23or a Cyrus laid out or a marketing leader,00:05:34:01 - 00:05:37:01they need to help grow their business.00:05:37:06 - 00:05:40:18How do they want to interact with that00:05:40:20 - 00:05:43:01and what tools do they want00:05:43:01 - 00:05:46:17to integrate was because,you know, as we noted,00:05:46:19 - 00:05:51:07technology's an enormous spaceand there's lots of tools out there.00:05:51:09 - 00:05:55:01And sometimes you just want somethingto plug into something else that00:05:55:01 - 00:05:56:22that you use.00:05:57:00 - 00:05:58:02And so00:05:58:02 - 00:06:03:02from a technology perspective,how did the customer in mind00:06:03:02 - 00:06:06:08hold some good outcomesfor our shareholders of mind?00:06:06:10 - 00:06:09:01And then how can technology00:06:09:01 - 00:06:12:11enable that to happen?00:06:12:13 - 00:06:15:13And you can come up with quite a few,00:06:15:15 - 00:06:19:03you know, innovativeways of approaching that problem.00:06:19:03 - 00:06:23:06So I'm sure everyone who is listening,you know, AI00:06:23:07 - 00:06:26:17is a big part of our focus at the moment,00:06:26:19 - 00:06:29:00and that enables00:06:29:00 - 00:06:32:10a lot of simplicity for end user,00:06:32:12 - 00:06:35:06but that enables a lot of00:06:35:06 - 00:06:39:20work to be done behind the scenesand then have a really nice00:06:39:22 - 00:06:43:22for you simple workspace for a user.00:06:44:00 - 00:06:49:02So I guess whatI and my team try to bring to Blackpool00:06:49:04 - 00:06:53:06is that experience and technology,00:06:53:08 - 00:06:56:00but applying that to very clear00:06:56:00 - 00:06:59:00business problemsor business opportunities00:06:59:04 - 00:07:04:17and the problemsthat customers are facing day in, day out.00:07:04:19 - 00:07:08:04So I don't I don't think, you know,the team is unusual that way.00:07:08:04 - 00:07:11:10I think a lot of technology firms would00:07:11:12 - 00:07:14:12describe themselvesas taking that approach.00:07:14:18 - 00:07:19:05And what I like about Blackpooland the size that we are is,00:07:19:07 - 00:07:23:00is there's no line really between usand the customers.00:07:23:00 - 00:07:27:20So, you know,I am interacting with customers every day00:07:27:22 - 00:07:32:03and a bunch of my teamare interacting with customers every day.00:07:32:05 - 00:07:37:22And so that gives you a nice insightinto actually what is working for them.00:07:38:00 - 00:07:40:09What I thought was super simple00:07:40:09 - 00:07:43:09they thought was slightlyconfusing and difficult.00:07:43:09 - 00:07:46:01And you know, what I regard as confusing00:07:46:01 - 00:07:49:22and difficult in thatregard has been very clear.00:07:50:00 - 00:07:52:12So, yeah, getting as close to00:07:52:12 - 00:07:55:17the customer as possible is really00:07:55:19 - 00:07:59:05what I push the team to door lead the team to do,00:07:59:07 - 00:08:04:16and then applying their incredibleexpertise in relation to that.00:08:04:18 - 00:08:07:00So given what you've just said there,00:08:07:00 - 00:08:12:01it sounds like,you know, as CTO that you really have00:08:12:03 - 00:08:15:04a rolein influencing the organization, then00:08:15:07 - 00:08:20:07I expect the wider leadership team as wellwould that be fair to say?00:08:20:09 - 00:08:23:02Yeah, I'm super lucky because00:08:23:02 - 00:08:26:08I guessmaybe as my background indicates, but00:08:26:10 - 00:08:30:19I'm interested in lots and lots of things,so I'm lucky enough00:08:30:19 - 00:08:35:07to be a genuinely kindof curious curiosity about stuff.00:08:35:09 - 00:08:39:22And so being CTO at a companylike Blackpool,00:08:39:22 - 00:08:44:13I get involvedin all of the technology stuff obviously,00:08:44:15 - 00:08:50:14but also thinking about how do we resourcethe entire organization,00:08:50:15 - 00:08:52:14what does our go to market00:08:52:14 - 00:08:56:08product strategy look like?00:08:56:10 - 00:09:00:06I even take a look at the adsand the marketing that we've gotten.00:09:00:08 - 00:09:03:14What's the customer onboarding process?00:09:03:16 - 00:09:06:03How do we process staff?00:09:06:03 - 00:09:09:05How are we going to talk to investors?00:09:09:07 - 00:09:10:15So I'm00:09:10:15 - 00:09:15:10really fortunate that for me,I get to play.00:09:15:10 - 00:09:19:10I get so many fingers and so many pies00:09:19:12 - 00:09:22:06and apply some of that experience.00:09:22:06 - 00:09:26:03I've got through working at Zeroand Kiwibank private equity00:09:26:03 - 00:09:30:00and consulting firmsand professional services firms.00:09:30:02 - 00:09:33:13I think all of that provides useful00:09:33:15 - 00:09:37:06battle scars that you can draw on00:09:37:08 - 00:09:41:22about things that you've messed upin the past that you don't want to repeat.00:09:42:00 - 00:09:44:06So yeah, so it's a very rewarding role.00:09:44:06 - 00:09:46:10I have.00:09:46:10 - 00:09:48:20Yeah, very, very fortunate.00:09:48:20 - 00:09:51:22And of course, and with that00:09:51:22 - 00:09:56:23focus on the US,I, I know that you have an I.t team00:09:56:23 - 00:10:00:17that's based in various placesaround the world00:10:00:19 - 00:10:04:13and so can you talk to us a bitabout the challenges00:10:04:14 - 00:10:07:13of having an I.Tteam spread across the world00:10:07:13 - 00:10:11:22and what are those challengesand what are the benefits?00:10:12:00 - 00:10:14:15Yeah, it's a common situation now.00:10:14:15 - 00:10:19:15A 2 to 4 teamsdistributed across the globe00:10:19:17 - 00:10:23:02and so I'm always really interestedin other people's experiences00:10:23:02 - 00:10:24:02with that as well.00:10:24:02 - 00:10:30:01And I try to touch base withas many people that are in the situation.00:10:30:03 - 00:10:35:20So I think the the main thing for us00:10:35:22 - 00:10:38:17is to not think of the teams00:10:38:17 - 00:10:42:06as being outsourced, but rather00:10:42:08 - 00:10:46:14they are fully part of the teamjust in a different location.00:10:46:16 - 00:10:49:22And so, you know,we have some of the team here in00:10:49:22 - 00:10:53:06Wellington,we have some of them in New Plymouth.00:10:53:08 - 00:10:57:17We had some of them in Dubai,we had some of them in India00:10:57:17 - 00:11:00:17and we have some of the US.00:11:00:19 - 00:11:05:12And so there is no differencebetween those teams.00:11:05:12 - 00:11:08:22None of them are outsourced teams.00:11:09:00 - 00:11:12:19They are all just in a different location.00:11:12:21 - 00:11:14:03But to make that00:11:14:03 - 00:11:18:03like Rio rather than just an airyfairy comment,00:11:18:05 - 00:11:20:18I think the some of the trucks00:11:20:18 - 00:11:23:18or trips that I've had00:11:23:20 - 00:11:27:17and that we carried through onis about time zones.00:11:27:19 - 00:11:30:19So time zones are difficult00:11:31:00 - 00:11:34:00or they present an opportunityand depending on what you're00:11:34:00 - 00:11:35:04trying to achieve.00:11:35:04 - 00:11:38:19So that's you're trying to achieve a 2400:11:38:19 - 00:11:41:19seven operational coverage.00:11:42:01 - 00:11:46:07Then having people in different timezones is actually super helpful00:11:46:09 - 00:11:48:21because someone doesn'thave to get up at 3 a.m.00:11:48:21 - 00:11:53:03to restart something.00:11:53:05 - 00:11:55:13And then if you're in that situation,00:11:55:13 - 00:11:56:14what you really need00:11:56:14 - 00:12:01:10is some very clear processesso that everyone approaches the problem00:12:01:10 - 00:12:06:10in the same way for the same problemand some very clear escalation.00:12:06:12 - 00:12:09:08So as they do get into an area where it's00:12:09:08 - 00:12:12:14outside their knowledge,they know who to draw.00:12:12:16 - 00:12:16:04So it can be a real advantagefrom from that perspective.00:12:16:04 - 00:12:22:06And I think looking at it as an advantageis the right mindset to00:12:22:08 - 00:12:23:18then if you've got more of a00:12:23:18 - 00:12:28:09product teamwhere you're really trying to,00:12:28:11 - 00:12:32:21you know, generate lots of ideasand having lots of code00:12:32:23 - 00:12:37:11working and working on the same problemsat the same time,00:12:37:13 - 00:12:40:04where possible, try to align00:12:40:04 - 00:12:43:04the working hours or at least have,00:12:43:07 - 00:12:48:05you know, 3 hourswhere everyone is online at the same time00:12:48:07 - 00:12:53:08and can have a conversation like thisrather than just relying00:12:53:08 - 00:12:56:19on email or Slack or whatever00:12:56:20 - 00:13:01:02your messaging platform of choices.00:13:01:04 - 00:13:04:04And you probably need to eithercommunicate.00:13:04:04 - 00:13:08:16So whereas you might just be on a swapsome ideas at the office,00:13:08:17 - 00:13:14:06you actually need to write those outso that everyone is on the same page.00:13:14:08 - 00:13:17:05One of the habits that we have got into00:13:17:05 - 00:13:23:01is using video recordingsmore than I ever have done before.00:13:23:02 - 00:13:28:07So rather than trying to write downeverything that you want to communicate,00:13:28:09 - 00:13:34:05actually do a three minutevideo just like this. And00:13:34:07 - 00:13:35:01that allows you00:13:35:01 - 00:13:38:02to capture that tone of voicethat you don't get00:13:38:02 - 00:13:42:21on a written formatthat allows you to issue expressions.00:13:42:21 - 00:13:45:13You know, for someone to knowwhen you're having a laugh, you know,00:13:45:13 - 00:13:48:10when you're being a bit sarcasticor ironic, which00:13:48:10 - 00:13:52:22which might not come across at any levelor a slight message.00:13:53:00 - 00:13:58:16So yeah, the shared working timesand where you need to communicate00:13:58:16 - 00:14:04:08outside those shared workat times using a variety of mediums,00:14:04:10 - 00:14:08:12voice, video, writing stuff down.00:14:08:14 - 00:14:11:04We use a lot of00:14:11:04 - 00:14:14:17we use me around the locksor mapping out a process00:14:14:17 - 00:14:19:22and peoplebeing able to comment on a asynchronously.00:14:20:00 - 00:14:22:11But I think at the heart of it00:14:22:11 - 00:14:29:01is really a mindset aroundhow do you think about people00:14:29:01 - 00:14:32:21that are not workingin the same place as you?00:14:32:23 - 00:14:35:12Do you regard them as a fully fledged00:14:35:12 - 00:14:40:22member of your teamor do you regard them as someone00:14:40:22 - 00:14:45:00who is working in a different waysomewhere else?00:14:45:02 - 00:14:46:17Yeah, absolutely.00:14:46:17 - 00:14:51:06And look, how do you attract talent then,given that it is a start up?00:14:51:07 - 00:14:53:00You know, it's not a household name. Yes.00:14:53:00 - 00:14:57:06Although given that you've workedat places like Xero and Curious00:14:57:06 - 00:15:00:14and maybe at a household namein the next few years,00:15:00:19 - 00:15:04:21how do you attract talentwhen it is not a well known organization?00:15:04:23 - 00:15:08:07Yeah, the easiest way is througha personal network like that.00:15:08:07 - 00:15:13:01That is by farthe most effective and the easiest.00:15:13:03 - 00:15:13:22So, you know,00:15:13:22 - 00:15:18:08I work with a guy, David Hunt,a contractor with us, who I used to work00:15:18:08 - 00:15:23:11at Zero wasand there's a few other people like that00:15:23:13 - 00:15:26:05where we've had the most successful hires00:15:26:05 - 00:15:31:04is where it's a personal recommendationfrom someone with worked00:15:31:04 - 00:15:36:09with within the pastor someone that's currently in the team.00:15:36:11 - 00:15:39:05So that that's the easiestit's the most effective.00:15:39:05 - 00:15:43:10If you could do thatevery time, that that would be brilliant.00:15:43:12 - 00:15:46:20But you know, in New Zealandwe get a lot of success00:15:46:22 - 00:15:49:09just through straight advertising.00:15:49:09 - 00:15:52:08I think as long as you articulate00:15:52:08 - 00:15:55:16the opportunity that you've got,00:15:55:18 - 00:15:59:07people will respond to that opportunity.00:15:59:07 - 00:16:02:23If that's somethingthat they want to get involved in.00:16:03:01 - 00:16:06:18And I think technologyis one of those spaces00:16:06:20 - 00:16:10:10that not being a household name00:16:10:12 - 00:16:13:10is maybe an advantage like.00:16:13:10 - 00:16:14:23So it feels like in00:16:14:23 - 00:16:18:22you are doing somethingthat's a bit different, that's a bit new.00:16:19:00 - 00:16:22:19I that that is attractive to many peopleand many people00:16:22:19 - 00:16:25:22want to be part of a start up vibe, right?00:16:25:23 - 00:16:27:03Absolutely.00:16:27:03 - 00:16:30:03So just, just,just on that then, you know,00:16:30:03 - 00:16:34:05New Zealand is has some very well-knownstartups studies00:16:34:07 - 00:16:37:07that are household namesand indeed you worked at many of them.00:16:37:08 - 00:16:39:17So do you think it's a good place?00:16:39:17 - 00:16:42:06And in terms of supporting startups00:16:42:06 - 00:16:46:04and if not, is thereanything that can be done better?00:16:46:06 - 00:16:48:07Yeah, I think yes and no.00:16:48:07 - 00:16:52:05So I think the the advantages00:16:52:05 - 00:16:55:05we've got,there's some amazing people here.00:16:55:07 - 00:16:59:22You know, they're they are really smartpeople, was really good experience00:16:59:22 - 00:17:06:00who are really well connectedand know how to take an idea and turn it00:17:06:00 - 00:17:11:12into something that is a viable businessor at least is worth a shot.00:17:11:14 - 00:17:12:23And Wellington is00:17:12:23 - 00:17:16:01small enoughthat there are a lot of networks00:17:16:01 - 00:17:19:19and connectionswhere you can draw on these ideas.00:17:19:21 - 00:17:23:21And I think as New Zealanders,we're quite willing00:17:23:21 - 00:17:27:22to share our ideas and our experience.00:17:28:00 - 00:17:32:12And so it's not hard to, you know, pingsomeone as I could,00:17:32:12 - 00:17:34:08we catch up for a cup of coffee00:17:34:08 - 00:17:37:13and then have a chatand can I bounce this idea of you?00:17:37:15 - 00:17:41:10So I think A it's a real advantage00:17:41:10 - 00:17:44:14when it comes to testing an idea.00:17:44:16 - 00:17:47:05I think it's hard to raise00:17:47:05 - 00:17:50:05money in New Zealand at the moment.00:17:50:10 - 00:17:53:02So, you know, if you're looking for a bit00:17:53:02 - 00:17:57:02seed capitalthat that can make it difficult.00:17:57:04 - 00:18:02:23And I think one of the other things that00:18:03:01 - 00:18:06:00New Zealand makes a little bitdifficult is00:18:06:06 - 00:18:11:06I think our larger enterpriseswho have the money to buy these startup00:18:11:06 - 00:18:16:05products and servicesand our government departments00:18:16:07 - 00:18:20:09tend to opt for the known name00:18:20:11 - 00:18:26:03and that tends to be an incumbentand that tends to be an overseas provider.00:18:26:05 - 00:18:30:22And so, you know, it just feels safe to gowith some of those bigger names00:18:30:22 - 00:18:33:22that is now well-established names,00:18:34:00 - 00:18:36:19whereas there could be a huge benefit00:18:36:19 - 00:18:41:01of working with a startupwho's willing to adapt their processes00:18:41:01 - 00:18:45:20and their product and their servicesand work super hard for you00:18:45:22 - 00:18:49:00as an enterprise And man,00:18:49:01 - 00:18:54:23there is so much open techand as a service tech00:18:55:01 - 00:18:58:18out therethat like you're not using lower grade00:18:58:18 - 00:19:02:23technology or anything like thatfrom the start ups also knows00:19:03:01 - 00:19:07:04the based on us, the most innovative,the most leading edge that00:19:07:08 - 00:19:11:05some of the incumbents have kind of quitegot round to turning on to a product.00:19:11:05 - 00:19:16:04Yeah so so yeah there's some incredibleadvantages, you know, around the people,00:19:16:04 - 00:19:20:21the connections, the talent,the mindset, the culture.00:19:20:23 - 00:19:24:09But then there are some difficult thingsaround raising money.00:19:24:11 - 00:19:29:01And if you're focused on the enterprise,getting the attention00:19:29:01 - 00:19:34:15of those larger enterprisecustomers can be can be hard.00:19:34:17 - 00:19:36:16Now, you mentioned culture there.00:19:36:16 - 00:19:39:22And of course, you know, startupculture is something that attracts00:19:39:22 - 00:19:43:14a lot of people to work for for a startup.00:19:43:16 - 00:19:46:06But what's that transition like when00:19:46:06 - 00:19:50:08when a startup starts scalingand becomes a big player like Xero?00:19:50:08 - 00:19:53:12Now is do you losesome of that startup culture00:19:53:12 - 00:19:55:16and not knowing,you know, people by first name?00:19:55:16 - 00:20:01:13And how how do you plan to hang on tothat as you grow black pro00:20:01:15 - 00:20:02:11Yeah, yeah.00:20:02:11 - 00:20:05:11It's and there's some good thingsabout moving00:20:05:11 - 00:20:08:11to enterprise kind of scale.00:20:08:11 - 00:20:12:02You know,there is some additional robustness00:20:12:02 - 00:20:17:14and maybe, you know, you're able to usea bit of time to, to establish00:20:17:14 - 00:20:22:04processes around how to do stuff,which makes onboarding people easier.00:20:22:06 - 00:20:26:06And so it's some of that stuff that as yougrow,00:20:26:08 - 00:20:31:15you want to embrace like some of the goodstuff you want to embrace.00:20:31:17 - 00:20:34:00I think the the main00:20:34:00 - 00:20:39:12thing that I hearand probably experienced, I guess around00:20:39:14 - 00:20:42:14a larger organization versus a startup00:20:42:16 - 00:20:46:09is simply the pace of decision making.00:20:46:11 - 00:20:51:05But the more layersthere are an organization,00:20:51:07 - 00:20:55:18the more information gets lostas you move between layers.00:20:55:20 - 00:21:00:17And that makes it harder for everyoneto make a good decision00:21:00:19 - 00:21:04:00and it makes it easier to allrather than make a decision.00:21:04:00 - 00:21:05:12I'll ask a question00:21:05:12 - 00:21:09:12which then has to go through severallayers before you kind of get an answer.00:21:09:14 - 00:21:11:22So I think, you know, the trick00:21:11:22 - 00:21:14:23really to capturing that kind of style00:21:15:01 - 00:21:18:23and spirit and energy and momentum00:21:19:01 - 00:21:24:07is keeping organization Super Slack's,you know, as flat as possible00:21:24:09 - 00:21:29:05and having very direct linesof communication00:21:29:07 - 00:21:32:20rather than having barriersto communication.00:21:32:22 - 00:21:36:06So, you know, exactly indexed everywhere.00:21:36:06 - 00:21:41:07So you know, I developed I should feelcompletely comfortable talking to the CEO00:21:41:09 - 00:21:46:06and the CEO should feel very comfortabletalking to a developer in this case.00:21:46:08 - 00:21:50:06I think one of the good examplesthat I've experienced00:21:50:08 - 00:21:54:16of that is when I first joined Xero,00:21:54:18 - 00:21:57:12therewere these things called broad boards00:21:57:12 - 00:22:02:04where Rod Jury would swing by your desk,ask you what you're working00:22:02:04 - 00:22:07:02on, show me something cool,and then fire three ideas that you about.00:22:07:02 - 00:22:09:04You know what you should do differently.00:22:09:04 - 00:22:14:14And sometimes that's like superuncomfortable and some people hate that.00:22:14:16 - 00:22:18:00But the, the amazing thing about it00:22:18:02 - 00:22:23:03is, you know, the CEO of the space company00:22:23:05 - 00:22:26:18understood what you were working onand in that moment had00:22:26:18 - 00:22:31:19some ideas about it, which could be bador could be, you know, game changing.00:22:31:21 - 00:22:36:19But an either way, there'san exchange of ideas and information.00:22:36:21 - 00:22:38:04And so I think that's00:22:38:04 - 00:22:41:19that's the kind of thing that happensnaturally in a small organization.00:22:42:00 - 00:22:46:20It is hard in a big organizationand simply,00:22:46:22 - 00:22:51:08you know, you need to get out thereand have conversations00:22:51:09 - 00:22:55:09with people and not fall into those00:22:55:11 - 00:22:57:17layers of communication.00:22:57:17 - 00:23:01:00And absolutely my $0.1000:23:01:00 - 00:23:05:05or so look, I has very much been00:23:05:05 - 00:23:09:17the buzz word of 2023, you know, eventhough it's been around for a long time.00:23:09:17 - 00:23:13:12And of course, you've worked in rolesfor many years, so00:23:13:12 - 00:23:17:16and keen to get your thoughts onhow you see it evolving.00:23:17:16 - 00:23:20:20And, you know, is itthat productivity silver bullet00:23:20:20 - 00:23:22:14the companies have been looking for?00:23:22:14 - 00:23:29:04And is there anything you think CIOs should be cautious about when it comes to? I00:23:29:06 - 00:23:31:00Yeah, it's exploded, hasn't it?00:23:31:00 - 00:23:35:23It's really explodedinto the public consciousness.00:23:36:01 - 00:23:40:11And yeah, I was lucky enoughto be involved in what we call a machine00:23:40:11 - 00:23:45:18learning back then,which is a different kind of buy00:23:45:20 - 00:23:49:02in 201000:23:49:04 - 00:23:50:09or 2008.00:23:50:09 - 00:23:56:00So I had a private equity firmwhere we were trying to identify00:23:56:00 - 00:24:00:21the really relevant news storiesto the targets that we were going after.00:24:00:21 - 00:24:07:00And those are and summarizeall of that information.00:24:07:02 - 00:24:11:22So yeah, I'm kind of lucky in thatI've been living on the air.00:24:11:22 - 00:24:16:18I will say, you know, ten years00:24:16:20 - 00:24:18:19so I can understand how challenging00:24:18:19 - 00:24:23:00it might be for someonethat is just being asked to look at it.00:24:23:02 - 00:24:26:04So it is radically different.00:24:26:05 - 00:24:32:04But the the difference betweenpre check GPT,00:24:32:06 - 00:24:35:15if you like, is the most recognizableand post00:24:35:17 - 00:24:39:08GPT t is truly different.00:24:39:10 - 00:24:46:06It is truly a different world and peopleshouldn't downplay the difference.00:24:46:08 - 00:24:46:22One of00:24:46:22 - 00:24:50:11the differencesis the ease of using the tool.00:24:50:16 - 00:24:53:18So previously to build00:24:53:23 - 00:24:56:21a tool like that or use a tool like that,00:24:56:21 - 00:25:02:10you had to be a developerin some way or a technologist in some way.00:25:02:12 - 00:25:04:18And now you know it's a text.00:25:04:18 - 00:25:09:05You and everyone can typeinto a text field00:25:09:05 - 00:25:13:02or just about everyonecould type into a text field.00:25:13:04 - 00:25:16:14And so it's that how00:25:16:16 - 00:25:19:10that has also radically changed00:25:19:10 - 00:25:23:19those now freely available to everyone.00:25:23:20 - 00:25:27:01And that's the big difference.00:25:27:03 - 00:25:32:07And so I think, you know,I like many people and probably almost00:25:32:09 - 00:25:34:21all of your listeners use00:25:34:21 - 00:25:39:19these tools on a dailyor at least weekly basis,00:25:39:21 - 00:25:43:15and it does enhance work productivity.00:25:43:15 - 00:25:49:14You know, what could have taken me an houror something to sift through the net00:25:49:14 - 00:25:56:16and learn something churchypretty can summarize for a very rapidly.00:25:56:18 - 00:25:57:16So I think00:25:57:16 - 00:26:00:06the trick really is trying to work00:26:00:06 - 00:26:03:06out, well, how am I going to use that00:26:03:07 - 00:26:06:06for the benefit of my customers?00:26:06:06 - 00:26:11:12You know, what would make a differenceto a lot of my customers00:26:11:12 - 00:26:15:05to be able to do something like that?00:26:15:07 - 00:26:18:03And what is the differencethat I can provide or00:26:18:03 - 00:26:22:02my company can providethat is not just cheap too.00:26:22:04 - 00:26:25:10So anyone can sign up for freeto check everyday.00:26:25:12 - 00:26:26:10So just see.00:26:26:10 - 00:26:29:10As I say, that is not adding any value.00:26:29:10 - 00:26:33:15What is the differencethat I could do around that?00:26:33:17 - 00:26:38:02And that's where I thinkyou need to bounce around a lot of ideas00:26:38:04 - 00:26:42:06with the team that you have,but also talk to quite00:26:42:06 - 00:26:47:09a wide range of peopleto get different perspectives on it.00:26:47:11 - 00:26:49:19And this00:26:49:19 - 00:26:53:05is where talking to peoplethat truly understand00:26:53:08 - 00:26:57:04AI is really beneficial because there's00:26:57:04 - 00:27:00:04some things that I'm really good atand there's some things00:27:00:04 - 00:27:05:13that it's not very good at and oftenthose are slightly counterintuitive.00:27:05:13 - 00:27:10:07I think it would be good at somethingthat's not.00:27:10:09 - 00:27:16:02And so getting a realistic view ofthat is super useful.00:27:16:04 - 00:27:20:16I have one of my pet peeves00:27:20:18 - 00:27:23:22is when I was at a large organization00:27:24:00 - 00:27:26:23and the CEO would00:27:26:23 - 00:27:31:01say would come to me and say, Hey,I had this presentation from these people00:27:31:01 - 00:27:36:10when they tell me that we can do this,so we should do that.00:27:36:12 - 00:27:40:05And you kind of go, Yeah, in theorythey're right.00:27:40:07 - 00:27:42:07Then our situation is that00:27:42:07 - 00:27:46:13is these problems, are thesethe things that we would need to overcome?00:27:46:15 - 00:27:49:11But it's being presented in a waythat makes it sound00:27:49:11 - 00:27:53:21just easy and super attractiveand is super attractive.00:27:53:21 - 00:27:57:10It's just not as easyas it's been portrayed lately,00:27:57:16 - 00:28:00:06especially when they don't knowwhat's involved00:28:00:06 - 00:28:03:06to integrate the flashy thingthat's being presented.00:28:03:11 - 00:28:04:11Yeah, that's right.00:28:04:11 - 00:28:09:14And so it's not that the TV is bador anything like that, but you need00:28:09:16 - 00:28:11:23some realism in there00:28:11:23 - 00:28:14:21to understand where your business is today00:28:14:21 - 00:28:17:15and what differences you can make.00:28:17:15 - 00:28:20:21It always tied back to a difference00:28:20:21 - 00:28:25:06for a customeror a difference for another stakeholder.00:28:25:08 - 00:28:29:20So, you know, one of the projectthat I was really excited about,00:28:29:22 - 00:28:34:17really keen on Curious,was where we were using machine vision.00:28:34:20 - 00:28:38:06So computer visionand there was lots of that.00:28:38:06 - 00:28:39:19Like we also got asked00:28:39:19 - 00:28:44:00to produce something and it was quite easyto produce a proof of concept.00:28:44:02 - 00:28:48:12But the reason why I liked this one isI was working with a waste management firm00:28:48:14 - 00:28:52:01who operated landfillsand they had recently00:28:52:02 - 00:28:57:00had an incident where someone had seen,I think it was a bicycle and the landfill00:28:57:00 - 00:29:01:14would decided to jump on the landfilland try and retrieve the bicycle.00:29:01:15 - 00:29:06:01And there are these enormousvarious movers driving around.00:29:06:01 - 00:29:08:03And so that could have killed it.00:29:08:03 - 00:29:11:21And so identifyingwhen someone was getting too close00:29:11:21 - 00:29:18:12to that barrier or breaking downlike that is a very quickly,00:29:18:14 - 00:29:21:03you know, benefit that you can solve00:29:21:03 - 00:29:25:19for the customer and the health and safetyand the staff at that site.00:29:25:21 - 00:29:28:21So it's not just allwe should use solution,00:29:28:21 - 00:29:32:04it's actuallywe're trying to make the area more safe.00:29:32:06 - 00:29:34:15How might we do that with AI?00:29:34:15 - 00:29:37:22So, you know,you start with some problems,00:29:37:22 - 00:29:41:15bring in some people that really knowthe tech and have a really good00:29:41:15 - 00:29:45:11free flowing conversation.00:29:45:13 - 00:29:47:03But yeah,00:29:47:03 - 00:29:51:23this whole large language model spacethat is at the interface00:29:52:01 - 00:29:56:17that is really like AI is literally goingto transform businesses.00:29:56:19 - 00:29:58:05Yeah, absolutely.00:29:58:05 - 00:29:59:17It's so fascinating.00:29:59:17 - 00:30:01:08We don't know where it will end up.00:30:01:08 - 00:30:04:20You know whatit will like this time in 2024.00:30:04:20 - 00:30:10:01It's it's going to be a fascinating spaceto watch and look and some00:30:10:02 - 00:30:13:23you are also responsiblefor black crows i.t.00:30:14:01 - 00:30:19:04And so, you know, you spoke earlier about,you know, the flashy presentations00:30:19:04 - 00:30:22:10and people not really understanding that,yes, in theory00:30:22:10 - 00:30:26:03something looks good, but in practicethere's a lot more to consider.00:30:26:05 - 00:30:31:07So what do you value then when it comesto dealing with vendors or partners?00:30:31:07 - 00:30:35:05For Black Pearls, it00:30:35:07 - 00:30:39:04Yeah, that's a really good question.00:30:39:05 - 00:30:41:20Transparency is probably the main thing.00:30:41:20 - 00:30:46:01Know like if you can have a nice,transparent, forthright conversation00:30:46:03 - 00:30:49:19with people that then letsyou know very quickly00:30:49:19 - 00:30:51:08whether you're on the right space.00:30:51:08 - 00:30:54:01So you know,00:30:54:01 - 00:30:59:02I like to share where Blackpool was atand what we're trying to do00:30:59:02 - 00:31:04:16and what challenges we have and wherewe don't think we have challenges00:31:04:18 - 00:31:07:13and be pretty open about that00:31:07:13 - 00:31:11:07and, you know, not share in a sayingthat's00:31:11:09 - 00:31:13:22commercially sensitive,you know, because we are listed.00:31:13:22 - 00:31:17:18So there's various thingsthat you can talk about but be as open00:31:17:18 - 00:31:21:17and honestas you possibly can about what problem00:31:21:17 - 00:31:25:09it is you're trying to solve00:31:25:11 - 00:31:27:00and really push00:31:27:00 - 00:31:30:07the the vendoror the person you're working with00:31:30:09 - 00:31:34:13to be equally transparentabout what they can help with.00:31:34:13 - 00:31:39:07And what they can't help was becauseif you're on the wrong page about that,00:31:39:10 - 00:31:42:10it's going to come unstuck at some point00:31:42:11 - 00:31:45:08in better not to waste everyone's time.00:31:45:08 - 00:31:47:01And if00:31:47:03 - 00:31:50:14you'd like, let's try and get past that00:31:50:15 - 00:31:55:06in all sounds that you know,over the long term or the medium or long00:31:55:06 - 00:31:59:14term, you come back to those transparent00:31:59:14 - 00:32:02:14and honest and forthright people,00:32:02:15 - 00:32:07:05even if you go, Hey,actually that's not going to work today.00:32:07:07 - 00:32:11:03But if you've had a good conversationwith them, you keep them in mind00:32:11:03 - 00:32:14:06and you come back in three monthstime or six months time when you00:32:14:06 - 00:32:18:06now have that problemthat they were able to solve.00:32:18:08 - 00:32:21:20So, so much of it is about that honesty00:32:21:20 - 00:32:25:08and transparency.00:32:25:10 - 00:32:29:22I have a bit of a preferencefor New Zealand startups,00:32:29:22 - 00:32:33:13so where possible,I like to give their first bite00:32:33:15 - 00:32:36:21of the cherryabout solving a problem for me.00:32:36:23 - 00:32:43:15And I guess it's because as a as a personal drive, I want to see that New Zealand's00:32:43:17 - 00:32:47:03I want to see New Zealand prosper,00:32:47:05 - 00:32:49:09an incredible place to grow up00:32:49:09 - 00:32:52:17and love and work with us.00:32:52:18 - 00:32:56:21The reason I came back fromthe UK is the reason that we decided to00:32:56:23 - 00:32:58:21bring our daughter here.00:32:58:21 - 00:33:02:19You know, I just want,you know, that requires companies00:33:02:19 - 00:33:06:20like Blackpoolto spend money in New Zealand00:33:06:22 - 00:33:09:15and that doesn't make you takea substandard solution.00:33:09:15 - 00:33:11:02I'm not saying that at all.00:33:11:02 - 00:33:14:15But yet you have give New Zealand startups00:33:14:15 - 00:33:19:03an opportunity to,you know, and say why they can do stuff.00:33:19:03 - 00:33:21:11We absolutely.00:33:21:11 - 00:33:25:08So look, and as we head into 2020 for some00:33:25:10 - 00:33:29:15what's important for you in the yearahead.00:33:29:17 - 00:33:30:09a few things.00:33:30:09 - 00:33:33:15So on a personal level00:33:33:17 - 00:33:37:14my daughter starts high school so yeah,00:33:37:20 - 00:33:44:19that'll be a big attractionfor me and our family.00:33:44:21 - 00:33:49:06I'm also determined to up my fitness,00:33:49:06 - 00:33:53:01so I'm going to spend a bit more timedoing that.00:33:53:02 - 00:33:55:22And from a business perspective,00:33:55:22 - 00:33:59:22you know,we will be launching an additional00:34:00:00 - 00:34:03:19AI powered product in Blackpool.00:34:03:21 - 00:34:09:09And so that requires usto have some new capability00:34:09:10 - 00:34:14:12and that's really excitingthat gives the team an opportunity to grow00:34:14:14 - 00:34:18:00and opens up a whole new customerset for us00:34:18:02 - 00:34:20:03and we need to be really on point00:34:20:03 - 00:34:25:04was how customers interact with itand the quality of their00:34:25:06 - 00:34:29:08AI powered solutionthat we're going to be providing.00:34:29:10 - 00:34:33:16And of course we need to get the marketingright product right to go to market,00:34:33:18 - 00:34:37:15the customer support, the onboarding,all of that as well.00:34:37:15 - 00:34:42:10So this is an exciting timeto launch a new products and00:34:42:12 - 00:34:45:092024, a good time for that.00:34:45:09 - 00:34:46:06Here's hoping.00:34:46:06 - 00:34:49:11Well, we wish you all the best with itsome day Chief00:34:49:11 - 00:34:53:11technology Officer Black pro groupthank you so much for your time today.00:34:53:13 - 00:34:54:20Thanks, Casey. You really enjoyed it.